Research and Competitions
New Construction
In Progress
Revitalization
- Significant deflection 70 mm to 90 mm;
- Increase in deflection due to temporary loads;
- Weakening of wedges sealing the rib cuts, especially in large cylinder slabs.
- The plaster finish of wooden ceilings is cracked, cracks are multidirectional with up to 0.5-1.0 mm opening;
- Due to the increase of slab deflection under the influence of temporary loads, there are dynamic loads on the finishing layer of plaster ceilings.
Technological defects:
Ceilings:
Painting:
- During the restoration in the 1990s, the outside of the cylinder (yellow wall) of the staircase was painted with respect to the original coloring and paint composition of the 1930s
Walls:
Overlaps:
Floors:
- There is drying of boards and out of tongue-and-groove joints
Scientific and design documentation. Architectural monument of the 20th century "House of architect K. S. Melnikov". Moscow, Krivoarbatsky per. 10. Restoration experimental engineering workshop No. 5; m., 1993−1997.
06.11.1931
Work around the house. With Nyu wiped the floors very cozy.
К. С. Мельников. Отрывные календари с записями, относящимися к строительству и эксплуатации Дома. Архив Д М. (1931 г.)
History of construction
14.06.1933
Mommy was cleaning the house I was wiping the floors all over the studio by myself.
К. С. Мельников. Отрывные календари с записями, относящимися к строительству и эксплуатации дома. Архив дм. (1933 г.)
25.06.1934
I started working in the studio of the People’s Commissariat of Industry. Nyu cleaned her -she waxed the floors by herself.
К. С. Мельников. Отрывные календари с записями, относящимися к строительству и эксплуатации дома. Архив дм. (1934 г.)
1941-1945
In July 1941, an airplane bomb hit the building of the Vakhtangov Theater, blowing out the windows of the house. Only the basement, into which the family moved, remained in operation. The other rooms were not heated, and the openings were sealed with improvised materials due to lack of funds.
1996-1997
Restoration of the workshop. Plastering of the ceiling of the workshop, widening and gluing the newly appeared cracks with serpentine. Cleaning of weak layers on the walls and restoration of losses with identical compositions. Fusion and leveling of the mezzanine boards, strengthening and restoration of its stairs, strengthening of the plaster layer under the mezzanine. Restoration of doors to the terrace. Painting of the walls of the workshop, ceiling. Restoration of the floor. Electrical installation works.
2002
The technical conclusion on the condition of building structures and plastering of walls and ceilings in the premises of the architectural monument "The Residential House — Workshop of Architect K. S. Melnikov" at the address: 10 Krivoarbatsky Lane, Krivoarbatsky Lane, Moscow, made by the design and estimate bureau of the Committee for Culture of Moscow.
1999
2006
The technical condition of the building structures was inspected and monitored. The survey results showed that in the absence of proper maintenance, timely and high-quality repair, as well as due to their structural features, the ceiling and partition walls of the building are in an unacceptable technical condition.
ООО «ИнжсСтройСервис — 1». М., 2018 г.: обследование несущих и ограждающих конструкций. Том 1; стр 28, 54.
2013
Recommendations are made for the need to repair and reinforce all slabs.
2018
The condition of the partitions is limited serviceable with unsatisfactory finish.
The bearing capacity of partitions is sufficient to absorb the existing loads.
The condition of the floors of the 3rd floor is unsatisfactory, first of all, due to the presence of deviations from the horizontal, deflection of the floor. We would also point out local damages of tongue and groove, opening of joints between boards due to drying out and their failure to work together, local deflections of floor boards, cantilevered sections of boards not brought to the supports.
Insufficient rigidity of the roof structure is manifested in the deflection of the workshop ceiling, which reaches 80 mm under the influence of a permanent load and increases under the influence of a temporary load, which in its turn causes cracks on the workshop ceiling surface.
The bearing capacity of partitions is sufficient to absorb the existing loads.
The condition of the floors of the 3rd floor is unsatisfactory, first of all, due to the presence of deviations from the horizontal, deflection of the floor. We would also point out local damages of tongue and groove, opening of joints between boards due to drying out and their failure to work together, local deflections of floor boards, cantilevered sections of boards not brought to the supports.
Insufficient rigidity of the roof structure is manifested in the deflection of the workshop ceiling, which reaches 80 mm under the influence of a permanent load and increases under the influence of a temporary load, which in its turn causes cracks on the workshop ceiling surface.
Defects: Interiors. 3rd floor
ООО «ИнжсСтройСервис — 1». М., 2018 г.: обследование несущих и ограждающих конструкций. Том 1; стр. 176−178.
Научно-технический отчет «Проведение геотехнического мониторинга здания по адресу: г. Москва, Кривоарбатский пер., д. 10» за период ноября 2012 г. По январь 2013 г. НИИОСП им. Н. М. Герсеванова; м., 2013 г.
A meeting of the visiting commission on the issue of repair and restoration works on the architectural monument "The Dwelling House — Workshop of architect K.S. Melnikov" was held, defects were noted.
Научно-технический отчет «Обследование конструкций, фундаментов и состояния грунтового основания дома-памятника архитектора Мельникова, расположенного по адресу: г. Москва, Кривоарбатский пер., д. 10». МГСУ; м., 2006 г. Стр. 56, 193.
- Cracks in the joints with the flooring along the entire perimeter of the workshop;
- Wooden sprengel wall and stair cylinder wall have cracks in the plaster layers at the joints with the ceilings and the shingles, the adhesion of the plaster finish with the substrate has been lost to a significant extent.
Genetic defects associated with experimental nature of the structural solutions of the house:
The condition of the partitions is limited serviceable with unsatisfactory finish. The load-bearing capacity of the partitions is sufficient to support the existing loads. Partitions standing on pliable wooden slabs have cracks in the plaster layers due to deformation of these slabs. The condition of the 2nd floor slab is limited serviceable.
The 2nd floor slab of the large cylinder has significant deflection deformations that reflect the complex stress distribution in the slab depending on the inclusion of the 2nd floor partitions underneath. The deformations consisted of the total deflection of the wooden slabs of the large cylinder and the local deflections of the slab itself. The deflection from constant load reaches 70 mm. Also, there is an incremental deflection when subjected to temporary loads. The highest value reaches 11 mm. This leads to the displacement of the floor lattice ribs and perimeter ribs on the supports toward the center with the formation of cracks along the perimeter of the ceilings of the 2nd floor. Note the weakening of wedges sealing the ribs. There is a deterioration of the uniform operation of the rib cross-section due to a longitudinal crack in the rib planks at the level of the nailing.
The wall above the slab is sensitive to deformation of the ends of the lattice boards the mortar was laid with bricks and mortar after the flooring of the 3rd floor and forms a kind of pinching of the slab disk in the outer walls, which, however, cannot be considered reliable. All protective coatings of the structures (fire-bio-protection) can be considered to have lost their properties.
The 2nd floor slab of the large cylinder has significant deflection deformations that reflect the complex stress distribution in the slab depending on the inclusion of the 2nd floor partitions underneath. The deformations consisted of the total deflection of the wooden slabs of the large cylinder and the local deflections of the slab itself. The deflection from constant load reaches 70 mm. Also, there is an incremental deflection when subjected to temporary loads. The highest value reaches 11 mm. This leads to the displacement of the floor lattice ribs and perimeter ribs on the supports toward the center with the formation of cracks along the perimeter of the ceilings of the 2nd floor. Note the weakening of wedges sealing the ribs. There is a deterioration of the uniform operation of the rib cross-section due to a longitudinal crack in the rib planks at the level of the nailing.
The wall above the slab is sensitive to deformation of the ends of the lattice boards the mortar was laid with bricks and mortar after the flooring of the 3rd floor and forms a kind of pinching of the slab disk in the outer walls, which, however, cannot be considered reliable. All protective coatings of the structures (fire-bio-protection) can be considered to have lost their properties.
I was gluing up the bedroom.
06.11.1931
Work around the house. With Nyu wiped the floors very cozy.
К. С. Мельников. Отрывные календари с записями, относящимися к строительству и эксплуатации Дома. Архив Д М. (1931 г.)
History of construction
11.11.1932
Repaired the bedroom floor again.
К. С. Мельников. Отрывные календари с записями, относящимися к строительству и эксплуатации Дома. Архив Д М. (1932 г.)
09.05.1933
A day of cleaning the house. Mommy went all out: she cleaned and washed and scrubbed and scrubbed.
К. С. Мельников. Отрывные календари с записями, относящимися к строительству и эксплуатации Дома. Архив Д М. (1933 г.)
20.08.1934
Took over the bedroom — trimmed the wallpaper and rubbed and taped up the windows.
К. С. Мельников. Отрывные календари с записями, относящимися к строительству и эксплуатации Дома. Архив Д М. (1934 г.)
26.08.1934
К. С. Мельников. Отрывные календари с записями, относящимися к строительству и эксплуатации Дома. Архив Д М. (1934 г.)
I'm doing the bedroom floor.
03.09.1934
I’m finishing the bedroom, everything is papered, 4 people are painting. There was Timofey Maksimovich - I gave lime.
28.08.1934
К. С. Мельников. Отрывные календари с записями, относящимися к строительству и эксплуатации Дома. Архив Д М. (1934 г.)
27.08.1936
In July 1941, an airplane bomb hit the building of the Vakhtangov Theater, blowing out the glazing in the house. Only the basement, into which the family had moved, remained in operation. The other rooms were not heated and the openings were sealed with improvised materials due to lack of funds.
К. С. Мельников. Отрывные календари с записями, относящимися к строительству и эксплуатации Дома. Архив Д М. (1934 г.)
1941-1945
2018
The house was cleaned in a mommy-worthy way — there was a floor cleaner.
ООО «ИнжсСтройСервис — 1». М., 2018 г.: Обследование несущих и ограждающих конструкций. Том 1; стр. 146−150.
1950-1952
The closet from the 1st floor of the large cylinder was temporarily moved to the bedroom on the 2nd floor. The beds and the floor in the bedroom were dismantled, the plastering of the walls and ceiling was repaired, the walls and ceilings of the large cylinder were treated with copper sulfate solution, and the surfaces were newly finished with wallpaper.)
1996-1997
Restoration of REIM No. 5. In the course of the restoration process the repairs of the roofs of the cylinders were completed, the flooring of the 1st floor of the small cylinder was strengthened and the floors of the 2nd floor were replaced, the flooring of the large cylinder was straightened and the floors were repaired. Restoration of the bedroom: cleaning of walls, partitions and ceiling and restoration of plaster layers, restoration of the floor with inserts (from the living room floor) and reconstruction, installation of skirting boards similar to those in the living room, restoration of the wooden duct, electrical installation and restoration of lighting fixtures. Restoration of the living room: restoration of the octagonal window, the lower part of the stained glass window (replacement from inside and replacement of the lower strapping with polymer concrete from outside), fragmentary restoration of the door, expansion and plastering of cracks in the plaster layer of walls and partitions, widening of cracks in the ceiling plaster layer, removal of weak pieces, fixing of large pieces with screws and injection of strong mortar into cracks, gluing of cracks with serpyanka, puttying. Reinforcement of the rail resting place above the stained glass window. Restoration of the slab near the stained glass window: removal of rotted ends of ribs and floors, building up of ribs, reinforcement of the lattice with polymer concrete, insulation of the sill area. Prosthetics of the slab in the fire area, restoration of floors, installation of skirting boards, treatment of all openable structures with fire bioprotective compositions. Painting.
Научно-проектная документация. Памятник Архитектуры Х Х века «Дом архитектора К. С. Мельникова». Москва, Кривоарбатский пер., 10. Реставрационная экспериментальная инженерная мастерская № 5; М., 1993−1997 гг.; ООО «ИнжсСтройСервис — 1». М., 2018 г.: Обследование несущих и ограждающих конструкций. Том 1; стр. 28, 54.
1999
A meeting of the visiting commission on the issue of repair and restoration works on the architectural monument "The Dwelling House — Workshop of architect K.S. Melnikov" was held, defects were noted.
2002
The technical conclusion on the condition of building structures and plastering of walls and ceilings in the premises of the architectural monument "Residential House — Workshop of Architect K.S. Melnikov" at the address: 10 Krivoarbatsky Lane, Krivoarbatsky Lane, Moscow, made by the Design and Estimation Bureau of the Committee for Culture of Moscow.
Defects: Interiors. 2nd floor
(It can be concluded that the floors of the second floor were rubbed with mastic. Study A B "Rozhdestvenka", 2021 year).
The technical condition of the ceilings of the 1st and 2nd floors was recognized as unsatisfactory. Scientific and technical report “Survey of structures, foundations and the state of the ground base of the house-monument of architect Melnikov, located at the address: 10 Krivoarbatsky Lane, Moscow”. MSCU; Moscow, 2006 year page 56.
2006
ООО «ИнжсСтройСервис — 1». М., 2018 г.: Обследование несущих и ограждающих конструкций. Том 1; стр. 47.
К. С. Мельников. Отрывные календари с записями, относящимися к строительству и эксплуатации Дома. Архив Д М. (1936г.)
The technical condition of the building structures was inspected and monitored. The survey results showed that in the absence of proper maintenance, timely and high-quality repair, as well as due to their structural features, the ceiling and partition walls of the building are in an unacceptable technical condition.
2013
Научно-технический отчет «Проведение геотехнического мониторинга здания по адресу: г. Москва, Кривоарбатский пер., д. 10» за период ноября 2012 г. по январь 2013 г. НИИОСП им. Н. М. Герсеванова; М., 2013 г.
- The floor of the large cylinder (workshop floor) has a significant deflection - 70 mm;
- The increment of the slab deflection under temporary loads - 11 mm;
- Cracks in the plaster ceiling of the living room as a result of deformation transfer due to deflection of the large cylinder roof structure
- The plaster finish of wooden ceilings is cracked, cracks are multidirectional with up to 0.5-1.0 mm opening;
- Due to the increase of slab deflection under the influence of temporary loads, there are dynamic loads on the finishing layer of plaster ceilings.
- Cracks on the boundaries of embedded openings, passageways of engineering networks, at the joints with the floor; wooden partitions have cracks in the plaster layers at the joints with floors and walls;
- Cracks in the plaster finish of wooden walls-partitions of the staircase cylinder, adhesion of the plaster finish with the substrate has been lost to a significant degree.
Technological defects:
- There are unevennesses in the plane of the floor membrane ribs (lower and upper), as a consequence of loose adhesion of the sheathing to the floor lattice, which weakens the nail joints and leads to additional deflection and squeaking of boards;
- There is loose adhesion of the boards to the floor joists, resulting in squeaking.
Genetic defects associated with experimental nature of the structural solutions of the house:
Ceilings:
Painting:
- During the restoration in the 1990s, the bedroom was painted with the original color and paint composition of the 1930s, brush marks are visible, and there is no “mirror” effect on the walls, which corresponds to the original design.
Walls:
Overlaps:
Overlaps:
Floors:
- The original flooring in the living room was replaced during restoration in 1996;
- The floor boards are nailed from above, not tongue and groove; there is loose adhesion of the boards to the floor ribs, resulting in creaking and localized deflections in the 2nd floor bedroom.
- In the 2nd floor bedroom there is drying out of boards and out of tongue-and-groove joints.
Painting
- Painting by research from archival sources and results of process research 2018 year. Glue paints by recommendations of the process engineer
Mandatory Recommendations:
1. Plaster ceiling finish of wooden ceilings is cracked, cracks are multidirectional with up to 0.5-1.0 mm 0.5-1.0 mm due to the increase of slab deflection under the influence of temporary loads, there are dynamic loads on the plaster ceiling finish layer.
2. Collapse of a section of the plaster layer of the ceiling of a large cylinder
3. The original floors were replaced in the restoration process in 1996
4. The floorboards are nailed on top rather than tongue and groove;
5. There is loose adhesion of the boards to the floor ribs, as a result of which there is creaking, localized deflections in the bedroom of the 2nd floor
2. Collapse of a section of the plaster layer of the ceiling of a large cylinder
3. The original floors were replaced in the restoration process in 1996
4. The floorboards are nailed on top rather than tongue and groove;
5. There is loose adhesion of the boards to the floor ribs, as a result of which there is creaking, localized deflections in the bedroom of the 2nd floor
Floors:
- Preservation of paint layers on bathroom, toilet and kitchen floors
Defects: Interiors. 1st floor: floors, ceilings
Mandatory Recommendations:
Floors:
- Selective repair of floors;
- Covering all plank floors, except for the floors in the bathroom, toilet and kitchen, with a mastic with mastic according to the recommendations of the engineer technologist
Ceilings:
- Restorative repair of defects in collapsed plaster ceiling of checkroom with complex lime mortar;
- Repair of plaster of the period of 1990s with elimination of crack defects;
- Development of a section on safe operation of the facility
- Cleaning of old paint layers, strengthening of plaster layers with special primers.
- Painting according to research from archival sources
Optional Recommendations:
Walls
- Strengthening of finishing layers and crack repair, use of a special restoration compound according to the recommendations of a technical engineer.
Overlaps
- Restoration of the supporting parts of the floor lattice above the first floor of the large one
- Cylinder - bedroom room;
- Prosthetics of rotted sections according to the method developed by the structural engineer.
- The existing floor deflection of the large and small cylinders is preserved;
- Development of the section on safe operation of the facility
Optional Recommendations:
1. Сracks at the boundaries of embedded openings, passageways of utility networks, in the joints with the flooring.
2. Wooden partition walls have cracks in the plaster layers at the joints with the ceilings and walls
3. Partitions of the 1st floor of the large cylinder have cracks of sedimentary character
4. Сracks in the plaster finish of the wooden walls-partitions of the staircase cylinder, the adhesion of the plaster finish with the substrate has been lost to a significant degree.
5. Lack of fire-bio-protection of wooden structures
6. Presence of unevenness of the plane of the floor membrane ribs (lower and upper), as a consequence of loose adhesion of the sheathing to the floor lattice, which weakens nail joints and leads to additional deflection and squeaking of boards
7. During the restoration in the 1990s, the painting was done with the original coloring and paint composition of the 1930s.
2. Wooden partition walls have cracks in the plaster layers at the joints with the ceilings and walls
3. Partitions of the 1st floor of the large cylinder have cracks of sedimentary character
4. Сracks in the plaster finish of the wooden walls-partitions of the staircase cylinder, the adhesion of the plaster finish with the substrate has been lost to a significant degree.
5. Lack of fire-bio-protection of wooden structures
6. Presence of unevenness of the plane of the floor membrane ribs (lower and upper), as a consequence of loose adhesion of the sheathing to the floor lattice, which weakens nail joints and leads to additional deflection and squeaking of boards
7. During the restoration in the 1990s, the painting was done with the original coloring and paint composition of the 1930s.
Defects: Interiors. 1st floor: walls, ceilings
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Defects: Interiors. 2nd floor: walls, ceilings
1. Cracks on the boundaries of the laid openings in the bedroom, the passage of utilities, in the joints with the floor.
2. Wooden partitions have cracks in the plaster layers at the joints with the ceilings and walls
3. Cracks in the plaster finish of the wooden partition walls of the staircase cylinder, the adhesion of the plaster finish with the base has been lost to a significant degree.
4. The presence of irregularities in the plane of the floor membrane ribs (lower and upper), as a consequence of loose adhesion of the sheathing to the floor lattice, which weakens the nail joints and leads to additional deflection and squeaking of the boards
5. During the restoration in the 1990s, the bedroom was painted with the original color and paint composition of the 1930s.
2. Wooden partitions have cracks in the plaster layers at the joints with the ceilings and walls
3. Cracks in the plaster finish of the wooden partition walls of the staircase cylinder, the adhesion of the plaster finish with the base has been lost to a significant degree.
4. The presence of irregularities in the plane of the floor membrane ribs (lower and upper), as a consequence of loose adhesion of the sheathing to the floor lattice, which weakens the nail joints and leads to additional deflection and squeaking of the boards
5. During the restoration in the 1990s, the bedroom was painted with the original color and paint composition of the 1930s.
Optional Recommendations:
- Observations of dynamics of defects occurrence
Walls:
- Painting by research from archival sources and results of technological research 2018 year Glue paint by recommendation of the process engineer
Painting:
Mandatory Recommendations:
- Strengthening of finishing layers and crack repair, use of a special restoration compound according to the recommendations of a technical engineer.
Walls:
- Strengthening of finishing layers and repair of cracks, use of a special restoration compound as recommended by the technical engineer.
Overlaps:
Melnikov House
2018 - until now. Russia, Moscow
Defects: Interiors. 2nd floor: floors, ceilings
1. Plaster ceiling finish of wooden ceilings is cracked, cracks are multidirectional due to the increase of slab deflection under the influence of temporary loads, there are dynamic loads on the plaster ceiling finish layer.
2. The original floors in the living room were replaced during the restoration process in 1996.
3. The floorboards are nailed on top rather than tongue and groove;
4. There is loose adherence of boards to the flooring ribs, which results in creaking, localized deflections in the 2nd floor bedroom.
2. The original floors in the living room were replaced during the restoration process in 1996.
3. The floorboards are nailed on top rather than tongue and groove;
4. There is loose adherence of boards to the flooring ribs, which results in creaking, localized deflections in the 2nd floor bedroom.
Optional Recommendations:
- Restoration of a section of historical plaster floor with marble chips in the bedroom.
- Selective repair of flooring in the living room (creaks, corking of boards)
Floors:
Mandatory Recommendations:
- Repair of the floor in the bedroom;
- Covering of all board floors in the living room with mastic according to the recommendations of the technical engineer.
- Elimination of floor defects;
- Covering of skirting boards with mastic according to the recommendations of the technical engineer.
Floors:
- Restorative repair of defects in collapsed plaster ceiling of checkroom with complex lime mortar;
- Repair of plaster of the period of 1990s with elimination of crack defects;
- Development of the section on safe operation of the facility
Ceilings:
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